What is preterm labour?

 When a pregnant woman feels contractions before giving birth to the child, she is supposed to be into labor. When this process starts before the completion of the 37th week of pregnancy, it is termed as preterm labor.

What causes preterm labour?



Usually, the causes are unknown in most women. However, a few which can be shortlisted are:

Infections

Vaginal bleeding

Hormone changes

Stretching of the uterus. This might be from being pregnant with more than 1 baby, a large baby, or too much amniotic fluid.

Who is at risk for preterm labour?

Women who fall under the following category are at risk of preterm labor:

Smoking

Being under 20 years or over 35 years old

Long-term illness such as heart disease or kidney disease

Using illegal drugs such as cocaine

Abnormally shaped uterus

Cervix not able to stay closed

Stress

Having a preterm birth in the past

Being African American

Placenta that separates from the uterus early

Placenta in an abnormal position

Placenta that does not work as well as it should

Early breaking of the sac around the baby (premature rupture of membranes)

Birth defects in the baby

Problems with fetal growth

More than 1 baby in the womb

What are the symptoms of preterm labor?

Some of the most common symptoms of preterm labor are:

Tightening of the uterus (contractions), especially more than 4 in 1 hour

Menstrual-type cramps

Pressure in the lower belly

Backache

Diarrhea

Change in the type or amount of vaginal discharge. This might be blood, mucus, or watery fluid.

Gush of fluid from the vagina

 

If you feel any of the above-mentioned symptoms contact your doctor at the earliest.

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